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One hundred years ago today, on Dec. 28, 1925, Virginia Woolf headed to London to join her husband Leonard after spending Christmas at Charleston.

“Monk’s House Welcome Home” by Amanda White

The Woolfs were at Charleston to avoid the inconvenience of alterations being made at Monk’s House, and they celebrated the Christmas holiday with Vanessa Bell and her children.

While there, they “spent a fascinating evening reading VW’s diary recalling early days at 46 Gordon Square” (Diary 3, pg. 53).

The Woolfs: where they were and what they did on Dec. 28

Except for 1925 and 1926, the Woolfs spent their Christmas holiday at Monk’s House from 1925 through 1940. As noted in Virginia’s diaries, here is where they were and what they did on Dec. 28 of those years.

1925: 52 Tavistock Square, London

1926: The Woolfs return to 52 Tavistock Square, London after spending Christmas with Ka and Will Arnold Forster at Eagle’s Nest, Zennor in Cornwall (D3, 119).

1927: Monk’s House

1928: No mention

1929: Monk’s House, where the Keynes’ arrive in their Rolls Royce to pay a visit and stay overnight, wrecking Virginia’s “perfect fortnight of silence” (D3, 276).

1930: Monk’s House, where Virginia suffers from influenza and is in bed “with the usual temperature, & cant use my wits or, as is visible, form my letters” (D3, 340).

1931: Monk’s House, where Virginia notes that their “3 black swans came” to visit (D4, 57).

1932: Monk’s House, where Virginia is working on Flush (D4, 134).

1933: Monk’s House, where Virginia’s writing lodge is ready for her use (D4, 266).

1934: No mention

Virginia Woolf’s Writing Lodge at Monk’s House in Sussex

1935: Monk’s House, where Virginia begins a new book for her diary, after finishing the “last revision of the last pages of The Years” and wonders if she will “ever write a long book again–a long novel that has to be held in the brain, at full stretch–for close on 3 years?” (D4, 360).

1936: Monk’s House, where Virginia works on the proofs — “the galleys” — of The Years (D5, 44).

1937: Monk’s House, where Leonard took to his bed with a temperature before heading to London to see his doctor (D5, 122).

1938: Monk’s House, where she is writing Pointz Hall and keeps track of the reception of Three Guineas (D5, 193).

1939: Monk’s House, with snow and a hard frost on the 28th, allowing Virginia to skate on Dec. 31 (D5, 252).

1940: Monk’s House, where on the last Dec. 28 of her life, Virginia “rode across the downs to the Cliffs. A roll of barbed wire is hooped on the edge. I rubbed my mind brisk along the Newhaven road. Shabby old maids buying groceries, in that desert road with the villas; in the wet. And Newhaven gashed. But tire the body & the mind sleeps” (D5, 347).

More on the Woolfs and Christmas

Read on for more details about Virginia Woolf and Christmas and the Virginia Woolf word portrait by Akron, Ohio, artist John Sokol, which is pictured below.

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Today is the 250th birthday of the celebrated British author Jane Austen, an author that Virginia Woolf held in great esteem, as evidenced by the fact that references to Austen are all over Woolf’s writing.

This is the tiny table where Jane Austen did her writing. Only the tabletop is original. It is housed at Chawton House in Hampshire, the one-time home of Jane’s brother Andrew.

Where Woolf mentions Austen

  • diaries — both early and late
  • letters
  • essays, including a chapter on Austen in The Common Reader: First Series (1925)
  • short story “A Society” (1915)
  • Roger Fry: A Biography (1940)
  • A Room of One’s Own (1929)
  • Three Guineas (1938)
  • The Voyage Out (1915)
  • Jacob’s Room (1922)
  • To the Lighthouse (1927).
  • the “Reminiscences” chapter of her autobiographical Moments of Being (1976)

A few quotes from Woolf about Austen

Interestingly enough, today I spotted these two timeless Austen classics on the book table at the bargain store Five Below in my city.

The wit of Jane Austen has for partner the perfection of her taste. Her fool is a fool, her snob is a snob, because he departs from the model of sanity and sense which she has in mind, and conveys to us unmistakably even while she makes us laugh. Never did any novelist make more use of an impeccable sense of human values. It is against the disc of an unerring heart, an unfailing good taste, an almost stern morality, that she shows up those deviations from kindness, truth, and sincerity which are among the most delightful things in English literature. – The Common Reader: First Series, pg. 141.

The real novelist can somehow convey both sorts of being. I think Jane Austen can – Moments of Being, pg. 70.

More on Austen

For more on Woolf and Austen read “Jane Austen Turns 250: Why the Beloved Author Still Endures Today” from the Washington State University Libraries, which has four first-edition Austen novels in its collection.

See more photos from Jane Austen’s House Museum, which uses 41 objects throughout the house she lived in from 1809-1817 to tell her story, as well as Charlton House, where her brother Edward lived. She visited there regularly.

Jane Austen’s House and Museum, which was her home from 1809-1817.

The rather small bed Jane Austen shared with her sister Charlotte.

 

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Knowing I am always on the lookout for bits about Virginia Woolf, a friend sent me links to two articles. Today, I am sharing them with you, along with an online resource about Woolf’s reading.

Two articles about Woolf

  1. Title: “A Selection of Virginia Woolf’s Most Savage Insults”
    Author: Emily Temple
    Source: Pocket, although the post was originally published on Literary Hub on Oct. 12, 2017.
    Synopsis: The article covers moments that remind us how certain people really should have been afraid of Virginia Woolf, because she was full of epic—and sometimes kind of horrible and classist—insults.
    Read it here.
  2. Title: “Virginia Woolf on Why We Read and What Great Works of Art Have in Common”
    Author: Maria Popova
    Source: Pocket, although the piece was originally published on Jan. 23, 2020 on The Marginalian.
    Synopsis: This piece discusses the thoughts of Woolf’ and other authors on the value of reading over time.
    Read it here.

More on Woolf’s reading

Last summer, a new digital resource was made available for readers and scholars interested in Woolf. WoolfNotes.com, a project that digitizes her reading and research notes, is now live on the King’s College, London, website.

This major digital humanities project brings into the public domain Woolf’s last remaining substantial unpublished work.

Get the details.

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As a woman, I have no country. As a woman I want no country. As a woman my country is the whole world. – Virginia Woolf, Three Guineas (1938)

I once wrote that famous Virginia Woolf quote on the wall of my office because it resonated with me. However, it has never resonated with me as strongly as it does today, the day after a U.S. presidential election that will allow a fascist to lead our country for the next four years.

Along with many others in the United States who value freedom, justice, truth, peace, kindness, and love — I find it devastating to face the reality of four years with a president who values none of those things.

But like Woolf — and like countless other women throughout this country and the world — I will not give up the fight. I will never surrender.

Instead, I will continue to fight for all the things I value. I will look to the words and actions of Woolf and others to guide my thinking and my life as we move forward to keep light alive in this dark, dark time. I will do my best to create a close community like the Bloomsbury group that I and my friends can count on for support.

If you have additional advice for me — and others — please do share it in the comments section below.

Virginia Woolf’s advice for defeating fascist thinking

Back in 2017, after Democrat Hilary Clinton lost the 2016 presidential election to the most horrible of Republican candidates, I — like many people around the globe — was deeply concerned about the future of our country and our world. So I turned to Woolf for wisdom.

I wrote an essay that I delivered at the 27th Annual International Conference on Virginia Woolf. It was titled “Thinking is Our Fighting: How to Read and Write Like Woolf in the Age of Trump, and it was published in Virginia Woolf and the World of Books (2018).

I never thought that essay would have a long shelf life. But as things have turned out, it still applies today — perhaps more than ever — as we grieve the defeat of yet another woman, Democrat Kamala Harris, who brought such brilliance and joy to the campaign trail.

Now, thanks to a Facebook reminder from Woolf friend, Emily MacQuarrie Hinnov, I will add a quote she shared from Woolf’s 1940 essay, “Thoughts on Peace in an Air Raid,” as we move towards a frightening four years with a man who admires dictators holding the highest office in our land.

Who is Hitler? What is he? Aggressiveness, tyranny, the insane love of power made manifest, they reply. Destroy that, and you will be free…Let us try to drag up into consciousness the subconscious Hitlerism that holds us down. It is the desire for aggression; the desire to dominate and enslave. Even in the darkness we can see that made visible. We can see shop windows blazing; and women gazing; painted women; dressed-up women; women with crimson lips and crimson fingernails. They are slaves who are trying to enslave. If we could free ourselves from slavery we should free men from tyranny. Hitlers are bred by slaves…We must create more honourable activities for those who try to conquer in themselves their fighting instinct, their subconsicous Hitlerism…Therefore if we are to compensate the young man for the loss of his glory and of his gun, we must give him access to the creative feelings. We must make happiness. We must free him from the machine. We must bring him out of his prison into the open air. But what is the use of freeing the young Englishman if the young German and the young Italian remain slaves?

 

Post-It notes written by visitors and added to a display at the “People Power Fighting for Peace” exhibit at the Imperial War Museum in London in July 2017.

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Last time here, we wrote about a Virginia Woolf cocktail. This time, we write about her encounter with an inebriated T.S. Eliot at tea, as she documented in her diary on this date, Dec. 19, 100 years ago today.

How elliptical this book becomes! I dont respect events any more; I’d like to record poor Tom’s getting drunk, all the same. We went to a flat in an arcade, & asked for Captain Eliot. I noticed that his eyes were blurred. He cut the cake meticulously. He helped us to coffee–or was it tea? Then to liqueurs. He repeated, L. noticed, “Mrs Ricardo”, as L. told his story; he got things a little wrong . . . Tom then quietly left the room. L. heard sounds of sickness. After a long time, he came back, sank into the corner, & I saw him, ghastly pale, with his eyes shut, apparently in a stupor. When we left he was only just able to stand on his legs . . . Next day, I spent 10 minutes at the telephone receiving apologies–how distressing, what could we all think? Could we forgive him– the first time–would we ever come again? . . . One of those comedies which life sometimes does to perfection. – Diary 2, 278.

 

 

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