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Posts Tagged ‘Three Guineas’

Today is Virginia Woolf’s 144th birthday. I should bake her a cake. But since I live in the United States, it is difficult to feel like celebrating. Not when federal agents — ICE* and Border Control — have once again murdered an innocent American citizen in cold blood. Instead, I must speak out.

The murder victims

On Jan. 7, it was Renee Good, a 37-year-old poet and mother of three who was observing a protest against ICE in Minneapolis, Minnesota. ICE agent Jonathan Ross shot her three times in less than one second, including a fatal shot to her head, as she peacefully sat in her car while accosted by three agents.

Yesterday, Jan., 24, it was Alex Pretti, a 37-year old ICU nurse at the local Veteran’s Hospital, who was filming agents with his phone and trying to help a woman the agents had pushed to the ground for no apparent reason. Federal agents then pushed him to the ground, piled on top of him, and beat him with a pepper spray can. They then shot him dead as he lay there. At least 10 shots were fired within five seconds.

Both victims were white. Both victims were braving the bitter Minnesota cold. Both victims were trying to help their immigrant neighbors who each day are being pulled from their homes, their cars, and their workplaces. They are beaten and sprayed with chemical agents. They are kidnapped and taken to detention centers by masked and unidentified federal agents who delight in terrorizing communities and using their power to cause people pain.

Federal leaders spin a web of lies

In both cases, the federal government has slandered the murder victims and blamed them for their own deaths. Federal leaders — the felonious president, the toady vice-president, and the cosplaying Secretary of Homeland Security Kristi Noem —  immediately spin lies that contradict the visual evidence of the many videos and eyewitness testimonies.

These corrupt leaders refuse to do what Woolf advises in her anti-war polemic Three Guineas (1938): “fix our eyes upon the photograph again: the fact” and they advise us to believe their lies, not our eyes.

The witnesses who believe their eyes, not the lies, are everyday people who turn out on the streets of their neighborhoods to protect their communities. They do their best to protect vulnerable neighbors from lawless federal agents running amok with the full support and encouragement of the federal government — from our felonious president on down.

Eyes open, no one safe

Black people in this country have experienced all of this before. They have lived through slavery, lynching, Jim Crow laws, segregation, the civil rights movement, Rodney King, and more. But those of us who are white are not accustomed to thinking of our government as an entity that will hunt us down and cause us great harm.

That is all changing. Now we know that none of us is safe from the government we fund with our tax dollars, no matter the color of our skin or the country of our birth.

I learned this nearly 56 years ago on May 4, 1970, when four of my fellow students were murdered by the Ohio National Guard during a protest against the Vietnam War and President Nixon’s incursion into Cambodia at Kent State University in Kent, Ohio.

On that day, National Guard troops fired somewhere between 61 and 67 bullets in 13 seconds, killing four and wounding nine. All were innocent, unarmed students. Two were protesting. Two were walking to class. I have not felt safe around uniformed law enforcement or military personnel since.

Woolf and the absence of photos

I have always wondered, as have many others, why Woolf did not include any photos of the atrocities of the Spanish Civil War in Three Guineas, despite referring to “the dead bodies, the ruined houses” numerous times.

I think I may finally understand. I have referred to the murders of two Minnesotans numerous times in this post, but I have included no photos. Somehow, it did not seem right to do so.

Instead, I felt compelled to use my words to speak honestly and bluntly — without any editorial cautions — about the events we are experiencing here and those who are leading them. Our leaders’ orchestration of illegal and despicable acts are calculated to distract us from the administration’s failure to release the Epstein files, while promoting a tyrannical regime that will have complete control over our country and the Western Hemisphere.

We must use all our faculties to resist. For, as Woolf wrote in Three Guineas,

we are not passive spectators doomed to unresisting obedience” . . . for a “common interest unites us; it is one world, one life (168).

Some birthday posts

Though I could not write a celebratory post for today, I am adding a few of those posted online by others.

 

 

*U.S. Immigration and Custom Enforcement

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As a woman, I have no country. As a woman I want no country. As a woman my country is the whole world. – Virginia Woolf, Three Guineas (1938)

I once wrote that famous Virginia Woolf quote on the wall of my office because it resonated with me. However, it has never resonated with me as strongly as it does today, the day after a U.S. presidential election that will allow a fascist to lead our country for the next four years.

Along with many others in the United States who value freedom, justice, truth, peace, kindness, and love — I find it devastating to face the reality of four years with a president who values none of those things.

But like Woolf — and like countless other women throughout this country and the world — I will not give up the fight. I will never surrender.

Instead, I will continue to fight for all the things I value. I will look to the words and actions of Woolf and others to guide my thinking and my life as we move forward to keep light alive in this dark, dark time. I will do my best to create a close community like the Bloomsbury group that I and my friends can count on for support.

If you have additional advice for me — and others — please do share it in the comments section below.

Virginia Woolf’s advice for defeating fascist thinking

Back in 2017, after Democrat Hilary Clinton lost the 2016 presidential election to the most horrible of Republican candidates, I — like many people around the globe — was deeply concerned about the future of our country and our world. So I turned to Woolf for wisdom.

I wrote an essay that I delivered at the 27th Annual International Conference on Virginia Woolf. It was titled “Thinking is Our Fighting: How to Read and Write Like Woolf in the Age of Trump, and it was published in Virginia Woolf and the World of Books (2018).

I never thought that essay would have a long shelf life. But as things have turned out, it still applies today — perhaps more than ever — as we grieve the defeat of yet another woman, Democrat Kamala Harris, who brought such brilliance and joy to the campaign trail.

Now, thanks to a Facebook reminder from Woolf friend, Emily MacQuarrie Hinnov, I will add a quote she shared from Woolf’s 1940 essay, “Thoughts on Peace in an Air Raid,” as we move towards a frightening four years with a man who admires dictators holding the highest office in our land.

Who is Hitler? What is he? Aggressiveness, tyranny, the insane love of power made manifest, they reply. Destroy that, and you will be free…Let us try to drag up into consciousness the subconscious Hitlerism that holds us down. It is the desire for aggression; the desire to dominate and enslave. Even in the darkness we can see that made visible. We can see shop windows blazing; and women gazing; painted women; dressed-up women; women with crimson lips and crimson fingernails. They are slaves who are trying to enslave. If we could free ourselves from slavery we should free men from tyranny. Hitlers are bred by slaves…We must create more honourable activities for those who try to conquer in themselves their fighting instinct, their subconsicous Hitlerism…Therefore if we are to compensate the young man for the loss of his glory and of his gun, we must give him access to the creative feelings. We must make happiness. We must free him from the machine. We must bring him out of his prison into the open air. But what is the use of freeing the young Englishman if the young German and the young Italian remain slaves?

 

Post-It notes written by visitors and added to a display at the “People Power Fighting for Peace” exhibit at the Imperial War Museum in London in July 2017.

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The next three sessions in the Woolf Salon Project are dedicated to a study and open discussion of Virginia Woolf’s anti-war polemic Three Guineas (1938).

Details of the sessions

  1. What: Woolf Salon #20 – “Let It Blaze! Let It Blaze!”
    Date:
    Friday, July 29
    Time: 3-5 p.m. ET (New York); 12 p.m.–2 p.m. PT (Los Angeles); 4–6 p.m. Brasilia; 8–10 p.m. BST (London); 9–11 p.m. CEST (Paris)
    Homework: Chapter 1 of Three Guineas, along with endnotes.
  2. What: Woolf Salon #21 – “Our Mothers Will Laugh”
    Date: Friday, Aug. 25
    Time: 3-5 p.m. ET (New York); 12 p.m.–2 p.m. PT (Los Angeles); 4–6 p.m. Brasilia; 8–10 p.m. BST (London); 9–11 p.m. CEST (Paris)
  3. What: Woolf Salon #22- “Unnatural Daughters”
    Date: Friday, Sept. 30
    Time: 3-5 p.m. ET (New York); 12 p.m.–2 p.m. PT (Los Angeles); 4–6 p.m. Brasilia; 8–10 p.m. BST (London); 9–11 p.m. CEST (Paris)

How to join

Anyone can join the group, which meets on one Friday of each month via Zoom and focuses on a single topic or text. Just contact woolfsalonproject@gmail.com to sign up for the email list and receive the Zoom link

Background on the Salon

The Salon Conspirators — Benjamin Hagen, Shilo McGiff, Amy Smith, and Drew Shannon — began the Woolf Salon Project in July 2020 to provide opportunities for conversation and conviviality among Woolf-interested scholars, students, and common readers during and beyond the COVID-19 pandemic.

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If you have ever wanted to study all of Virginia Woolf’s major works in consecutive order, now is your chance — no matter where you live.

Literature Cambridge has planned a “Virginia Woolf Season” that will run from Oct. 24 of this year through June 5, 2021 — and each of 18 study sessions will be available online via Zoom.

This unique eight-month season of Woolf study will cover her 12 major books in order of publication, from The Voyage Out (1915) to Between the Acts (1941). Each session includes a live, newly commissioned online lecture and seminar via Zoom. A few topics are repeated to accommodate different schedules.

Tickets per session

£26 full price
£22 students and CAMcard holders
Book them online.

Schedule of all-new lectures from leading scholars

  1. Saturday, 24 October 2020, 6 p.m. The Voyage Out (1915), with Alison Hennegan

    Karina Jacubowicz

  2. Saturday, 21 November 2020, 6 p.m. Night and Day (1919), with Ellie Mitchell
  3. Saturday, 12 December 2020, 10 a.m. Jacob’s Room (1922), with Alison Hennegan
  4. Saturday, 9 January 2021, 6 p.m. Mrs. Dalloway (1925) 1: Women in Mrs. Dalloway, with Trudi Tate
  5. Sunday, 10 January 2021, 10 a.m. Mrs. Dalloway (1925) 1: Women in Mrs. Dalloway, with Trudi Tate
  6. Saturday, 30 January 2021, 6 p.m. Mrs. Dalloway (1925) 2: Dressing Mrs. Dalloway, with Claire Nicholson
  7. Saturday, 13 February 2021, 6 p.m. To the Lighthouse (1927) 1: Art, with Claudia Tobin
  8. Sunday, 14 February 2021, 10 a.m. To the Lighthouse (1927) 2: Gardens, with Trudi Tate
  9. Sunday, 21 February 2021, 6 p.m. To the Lighthouse (1927) 2: Gardens, with Trudi Tate
  10. Saturday, 27 February 2021, 6 p.m. Orlando (1928): Writing Vita, Writing Life, with Karina Jakubowicz
  11. Saturday, 6 March 2021, 6 p.m. A Room of One’s Own (1929) 1: Androgyny, with Alison Hennegan
  12. Sunday, 14 March 2021, 10 a.m. A Room of One’s Own (1929) 2: Women
  13. Saturday, 3 April 2021, 6 p.m. The Waves (1931) 1: with Ellie Mitchell
  14. Sunday, 4 April 2021, 10 a.m. The Waves (1931) 2: Friendship with Trudi Tate
  15. Saturday, 10 April 2021 6 p.m. Flush: A Biography (1933), with Alison Hennegan
  16. Sunday, 2 May 2021, 6 p.m. The Years (1937), with Anna Snaith
  17. Saturday, 8 May 2021, 6 p.m. Three Guineas (1938) and Music, with Claire Davison
  18. Saturday, 5 June 2021, 10 a.m. Between the Acts (1941): Dispersed are We, with Karina Jakubowicz

Trudi Tate (center) welcomes students to the Virginia Woolf’s Gardens course at Wolfson College at the University of Cambridge in July 2019.

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Virginia Woolf scholar Maggie Humm brought Woolf into the mix at the June 21 celebration of #WoolwichWomenRise!

Humm carried a placard paying homage to Kathleen Rance, Mayoress of Woolwich in 1937 ‘who would not as much as darn a sock to help a war,’ according to Woolf in Three Guineas (1938). It was the first time Woolf has been paraded through Woolwich as part of the Greenwich Festival’ Rise.

Maggie Humm (right) carrying a placard honoring Rance. It includes Woolf’s quote on the rear. With her is the current Mayor of Greenwich, which now incorporates Woolwich, holding a placard to the first woman Mayor of Woolwich (1930-1931).

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